Cosmetic Surgery Procedure Guides

Every question asked on AesthetiFact is published as a permanent, citable answer, organized by procedure and by the moment you are in: before surgery, after surgery, or comparing techniques. Each guide below leads to the full evidence review for that procedure.

Wondering whether a procedure fits your situation? Take a candidacy self-assessment.

Editor reviewed answers

Curated evidence answers with full editorial review.

ADo I really need to quit smoking before a tummy tuck?
Abdominoplasty · Pre-Op
ADoes tranexamic acid (TXA) reduce bruising and swelling after rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty · Technique
BDrains or no drains after a tummy tuck: what does the evidence say?
Abdominoplasty · Technique
BIs my nose still swollen three months after rhinoplasty? Is that normal?
Rhinoplasty · Post-Op
BHow safe is a Brazilian butt lift (BBL) really?
Gluteal Fat Grafting · Safety
DDo lymphatic drainage massages after liposuction improve the final result?
Liposuction · Post-Op

The living library

Evidence answers generated from real questions, each grounded in cited peer-reviewed studies. Growing with every question asked.

CDo compression garments after liposuction improve the final result?
Evidence answer
BIs dermal filler safe to use under the eyes?
Evidence answer
CHow soon after a hair transplant can I wash my hair?
Evidence answer
CCan you get a natural result from a deep plane facelift if you already have fillers in your face without dissolving them first?
Evidence answer
CHow likely is a complication from a mommy makeover?
Evidence answer
CWhat Does 'Low Bridge' Mean in Rhinoplasty?
Evidence answer
CHow to tell if a surgeon is well-qualified for ethnic rhinoplasty
Evidence answer
CWhen should I stop smoking before a facelift?
Evidence answer
BHow long should I stop smoking before breast augmentation?
Evidence answer
CWhat is the healing process like after a facelift?
Evidence answer
BWhat are the risks of secondary (revision) rhinoplasty?
Evidence answer
BCan rhinoplasty (a nose job) help me breathe better?
Evidence answer
CIs lymphatic massage helpful after a facelift?
Evidence answer
CDoes PDRN actually work for facial rejuvenation and skin improvement?
Evidence answer
BCan I take bromelain after rhinoplasty to reduce bruising and swelling?
Evidence answer
DDo exosomes before a hair transplant help with hair regrowth?
Evidence answer
DDoes prior Sculptra or other filler treatment affect facelift surgery dissection?
Evidence answer
BDoes older age increase the risk of complications from facelift surgery?
Evidence answer
AWhat is the risk of capsular contracture with breast implants?
Evidence answer
BSubmandibular Gland Reduction for Neck Contouring: What Patients Should Know
Evidence answer
CWhat should I know about breast implants?
Evidence answer
BIs FUE Hair Transplant Painful?
Evidence answer
DHow can persistent swelling 4 years after rhinoplasty be addressed?
Evidence answer
CDistorted or Botched Nostrils (Nares) After a Bullhorn Lip Lift: What Can Go Wrong and What Are Your Options?
Evidence answer
CWhat can be done about a botched or unsatisfactory nare (nostril) reduction?
Evidence answer
CWhat can be done about a botched nasal reduction (rhinoplasty gone wrong)?
Evidence answer
BWhich supplements should I stop taking before surgery, and how far in advance?
Evidence answer
CShould I take valacyclovir 500 mg before cosmetic surgery to prevent a herpes outbreak?
Evidence answer
CCan I take acyclovir before cosmetic surgery to prevent a herpes outbreak?
Evidence answer
BAre postoperative bras necessary after breast surgery?
Evidence answer
CWhen is it safe to fly after cosmetic surgery?
Evidence answer
BDoes a surgeon's board certification and the facility's accreditation affect complication rates?
Evidence answer
CAre patients prone to keloids safe candidates for cosmetic surgery?
Evidence answer
CShould I stop birth control or hormone replacement therapy before cosmetic surgery?
Evidence answer
BDoes obstructive sleep apnea make elective cosmetic surgery under anesthesia riskier?
Evidence answer
BDoes diabetes increase complications after elective cosmetic surgery?
Evidence answer
BDo SSRIs and Other Antidepressants Increase Bleeding Risk During Cosmetic Surgery?
Evidence answer
BDoes drinking alcohol before or after surgery increase bruising and slow healing?
Evidence answer
CDoes cannabis use affect anesthesia or recovery from cosmetic surgery?
Evidence answer
CIs vaping as risky as smoking before surgery, and are nicotine patches safe to use?
Evidence answer
CWhat is paradoxical adipose hyperplasia after CoolSculpting and how common is it?
Evidence answer
BDo antibiotics after cosmetic surgery actually prevent infection?
Evidence answer
CHow long does numbness after cosmetic surgery last, and can it be permanent?
Evidence answer
BHow common is seroma after body contouring surgery, and how is it treated?
Evidence answer
CWhat is the risk of blood clots (DVT or pulmonary embolism) after cosmetic surgery, and how is it prevented?
Evidence answer
BDoes Kybella (deoxycholic acid) work for a double chin, and how does it compare with liposuction?
Evidence answer
BDoes PRP or PRF actually improve skin quality or hair growth?
Evidence answer
CDo chemical peels work as well as lasers for wrinkles and pigmentation?
Evidence answer
CWhat does the evidence say about double eyelid surgery outcomes and complications?
Evidence answer
CIs Ptosis Repair Different from Upper Blepharoplasty, and How Do I Know Which One I Need?
Evidence answer
BHow common is dry eye after blepharoplasty, and how long does it last?
Evidence answer
CCan you get pregnant and breastfeed after a breast lift or breast reduction?
Evidence answer
CCan breast asymmetry be fully corrected, and what are the options?
Evidence answer
BHow is capsular contracture treated, and how often does it come back?
Evidence answer
BHow Are Silent Breast Implant Ruptures Detected, and How Often Should Implants Be Imaged?
Evidence answer
CIs en bloc capsulectomy necessary when removing breast implants?
Evidence answer
BButtock Implants vs. Fat Grafting: Which Has Better Outcomes and Fewer Complications?
Evidence answer
CIn What Order Should Body Contouring Procedures Be Staged After Massive Weight Loss?
Evidence answer
BWhat are the complication rates after a thigh lift?
Evidence answer
CIs an arm lift (brachioplasty) worth the scar it leaves?
Evidence answer
BDo hair transplants last, and is FUE better than FUT?
Evidence answer
BWhat are the risks, recovery, and satisfaction rates after labiaplasty?
Evidence answer
CDoes gynecomastia come back after surgery, and how visible are the scars?
Evidence answer
BWhat is a mommy makeover, and is it safe to combine those procedures in one operation?
Evidence answer
CDoes Arnica Reduce Bruising After Facial Filler Injections?
Evidence answer
CWhat Age Is Too Young for a Facelift?
Evidence answer
BIs Botox to the nasal tip effective for a nonsurgical lift?
Evidence answer
CIs rhinoplasty (nose job) appropriate for a teenager?
Evidence answer
BI hate my face and think surgery is the only fix. Where do I start?
Evidence answer
CHow long does swelling last after facial surgery?
Evidence answer
CCan I have a facelift if I take a blood thinner?
Evidence answer
CCan someone with an autoimmune condition have elective facial surgery?
Evidence answer
CIs General Anesthesia Dangerous for a Cosmetic Procedure?
Evidence answer
CIs it safe to travel abroad (medical tourism) for a rhinoplasty (nose job)?
Evidence answer
DIs it safe to get injections at a medspa if a doctor isn't physically present?
Evidence answer
BHow many sessions of skin tightening are needed to see results?
Evidence answer
CAre at-home microneedling rollers safe?
Evidence answer
CCan Morpheus8 reduce jowls without surgery?
Evidence answer
BDoes Ultherapy actually lift the face?
Evidence answer
BIs RF Microneedling or Laser Safe for Dark Skin Tones?
Evidence answer
ACan a facelift and laser resurfacing be done on the same day?
Evidence answer
CWhat can fix the hollow, aged look in my face after losing weight on Ozempic?
Evidence answer
BCan smokers safely have a facelift?
Evidence answer
ACan a facelift permanently damage the nerves in your face?
Evidence answer
CIs a thread lift a good alternative to a facelift?
Evidence answer
CWhat is ethnic rhinoplasty, and is that term still used?
Evidence answer
CCan I break my nose again after rhinoplasty?
Evidence answer
BCan rhinoplasty work if you have thick nasal skin?
Evidence answer
CIs Rib Cartilage Better Than Ear Cartilage for Rhinoplasty (Nose Job)?
Evidence answer
BHow long until my nose looks final after rhinoplasty?
Evidence answer
BCan a nose job fix my breathing at the same time as my appearance?
Evidence answer
CWhat is the difference between a liquid nose job and a surgical rhinoplasty?
Evidence answer
CDo I need to tell my dentist I have dermal filler before dental work?
Evidence answer
CWhy does filler migrate under the eyes and can it be fixed?
Evidence answer
BCan all dermal fillers be dissolved if I don't like the result?
Evidence answer
CIs Botox safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Evidence answer
CDrooping Eyelid After Botox: What It Is and What Can Be Done
Evidence answer
CCan filler injections cause blindness?
Evidence answer
BWarning signs of complications after dermal filler injections
Evidence answer
CIs nose filler (nonsurgical rhinoplasty) safe?
Evidence answer